Updated to A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 6th Edition (April 2004) See sections 8.84-8.96, 8.141, 11.57.
An article from the online version of the Chronicle of Higher Education:Bibliography:Guterman, Lila."Robo-Rats: Researchers Report Directing Rodent's Movements with Electrode Implants," The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 2, 2002 http://chronicle.com/daily/2002/05/2002050204n.htm [accessed May 25, 2006].Footnote:9Lila Guterman, "Robo-Rats: Researchers Report Directing Rodent's Movements with Electrode Implants," The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 2, 2002 http://chronicle.com/daily/2002/05/2002050204n.htm [accessed May 25 2006].Footnote, short form:2Guterman, Chronicle of Higher Education.OR 2Guterman, "Robo-Rats".OR 2Guterman.Ibid.3Ibid.In text reference:(Guterman, 2002) |
A full text copy of John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion as found on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library web site, which is a digital collection of works in public domain:Bibliography: Calvin, John. Institutes of Christian Religion. Trans. by Henry Beveridge, Esq. London: Bonham Norton, 1599. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. November 1999. Calvin College. http://www.ccel.org/c/calvin/institutes/institutes.html [accessed September 20, 2001]. Footnote: 8John Calvin, Institutes of Christian Religion, trans. by Henry Beveridge, Esq. (London: Bonham Norton, 1599) Christian Classics Ethereal Library http://www.ccel.org/c/calvin/institutes/institutes.html [accessed September 20, 2001]. Footnote, short form: 15Calvin, Institutes, bk II, ch. 10. OR 15Calvin, bk II, ch. 10. Ibid. 16Ibid., bk II, ch. 11. In text reference: (Calvin, 1599) |
A periodical article from an online database:Bibliography: Glausiusz, Josie. "The Woes of the Clones." Discover, August 2002, 11. Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed August 9,2002). Footnote: 8Josie, Glausiusz, "The Woes of the Clones," Discover, August 2002, 11. Footnote, short form: 10Glausiusz, Discover, 12. OR 10Glausiusz, "Woes of Clones", 12. OR 10Glausiusz, 12. Ibid. 25Ibid., 11. In text reference: (Glausiusz, 2002) |
An electronic book from the Humanities E-Book Project database.Bibliography: Becker, Marvin B. Civility and Society in Western Europe, 1300-1600. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. http://name.umdl.umich.edu/heb01167 (accessed February 14, 2006). Footnote: 21Marvin B. Becker, Civility and Society in Western Europe, 1300-1600 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988), 54-57, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/heb01167 (accessed February 14, 2006). Footnote, short form: 24Becker, Civility and Society, 22. OR 24Becker, 22. Ibid. 25Ibid., 54-57. In text reference: (Becker, 1988) |
"Ibidem: In the same place; in the same book, chapter, passage, etc." -- Oxford English Dictionary.
Use Ibid. to indicate a reference that would be exactly like the one preceding it.